The book of Allah.

The Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, is considered the word of Allah (God) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). It holds profound significance in the lives of Muslims worldwide. Here are some key facts about the Qur'an:

### General Facts
1. **Language**: The Qur'an was revealed in classical Arabic, known for its eloquence and depth.
2. **Chapters and Verses**: 
   - The Qur'an consists of **114 chapters (Surahs)** and **6,236 verses (Ayahs)**, though the exact count can vary slightly depending on how verses are divided.
   - Chapters range in length, with Surah Al-Baqarah being the longest and Surah Al-Kawthar the shortest.
3. **Structure**: 
   - The Qur'an is divided into **30 parts (Juz)** for ease of recitation, especially during Ramadan.
   - The chapters are classified as **Meccan** (revealed before the migration to Medina) or **Medinan** (revealed after the migration), reflecting different themes and contexts.
4. **First Revelation**: The first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad are from **Surah Al-‘Alaq (96:1-5)**, which begins with "Read in the name of your Lord..."
5. **Compilation**:
   - The Qur'an was revealed over **23 years** (610–632 CE).
   - It was compiled into a single book after the Prophet’s death during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and standardized during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan.

### Themes and Teachings
1. **Core Beliefs**:
   - Tawhid (Oneness of God).
   - Prophethood and the role of messengers.
   - Accountability in the Hereafter (Day of Judgment).
2. **Guidance**: The Qur'an provides spiritual, moral, social, and legal guidance for Muslims, covering topics like worship, family life, ethics, and governance.
3. **Stories of Prophets**: The Qur'an narrates the stories of previous prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, emphasizing lessons for humanity.
4. **Miraculous Nature**:
   - The Qur'an is regarded as a linguistic and literary miracle, challenging anyone to produce something similar (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:23).
   - Its preservation is also considered miraculous, as it has remained unchanged since its revelation.

### Practices Related to the Qur'an
1. **Recitation**:
   - Muslims recite the Qur'an daily, particularly during prayers (Salah).
   - Special emphasis is given to reciting it during the month of Ramadan.
2. **Memorization**: Many Muslims, known as **Hafiz**, memorize the entire Qur'an.
3. **Respect**: The Qur'an is treated with utmost respect, often placed on a high shelf and handled only in a state of ritual purity.

### Scientific Insights
The Qur'an contains verses that align with modern scientific discoveries, such as:
- The development of the human embryo (Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:12-14).
- The expansion of the universe (Surah Adh-Dhariyat 51:47).
- The water cycle (Surah Az-Zumar 39:21, Surah An-Nur 24:43).

### Universal Impact
1. **Translations**: While the Qur'an remains in Arabic, it has been translated into many languages to aid understanding, though translations are considered interpretations rather than the Qur'an itself.
2. **Interfaith Dialogue**: The Qur'an emphasizes common ground with other Abrahamic faiths, encouraging dialogue and understanding.

The Qur'an is not just a book for Muslims; it is a profound source of guidance, inspiration, and knowledge, shaping the lives of millions and influencing global culture and thought.

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